Georgia Tattoo Practice Exam

What can "sharps" refer to in a medical context?

1. Only contaminated objects

2. Items that can cut or penetrate the skin

3. Various tools for cleaning

4. Disposable non-sharp items

The correct answer is: Items that can cut or penetrate the skin

In a medical context, "sharps" specifically refers to items that can cut or penetrate the skin. This includes objects such as needles, scalpels, and broken glass, which pose a risk of injury and the potential for transmitting infections. Understanding this definition is critical for ensuring safety and proper handling of these materials in any environment where there is a risk of bloodborne pathogens. The other options do not accurately reflect the definition of "sharps." For instance, the term does not pertain solely to contaminated objects; it encompasses any device that has the capability to pierce the skin, regardless of its contamination status. Similarly, it does not refer to tools for cleaning or disposable non-sharp items, as those categories do not include items designed to cause punctures or cuts. Thus, properly identifying what constitutes "sharps" aids in the safe management and disposal of potentially hazardous materials.